Madina, or as Muslims call it “Taibah al Taibah”, is one of the main destinations for millions of Muslims around the world. It is the first capital of Islam in history, and the second holiest place for Muslims after Makkah al-Mukarramah.
Madina is located in Hejaz Region in the west of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It has the Noble Prophet’s Mosque, which was built by the Prophet himself in the first year after Hijrah (622 AD.). It is one of the largest mosques in the world after the Holy Mosque.
Millions of Muslims around the world visit Madina every year.

Madinah

Al Madinah Al Munawara

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The Prophet’s Mosque has a long history of construction that began during the time of the Prophet himself, blessings and peace be upon him, and during the period of his honorable companions, may Allah be pleased with them. Muslim rulers successively expanded and cared for the mosque following the example of the Messenger, blessings and peace be upon him. The Prophet’s Mosque consists of:

**The Old Mosque:**
It is the mosque where the Prophet, blessings and peace be upon him, prayed. Today, domes decorated with Quranic verses are erected over it, and its pillars are topped with golden crowns.   

**Gravel-covered areas:**
These are two open areas immediately after the old mosque. They were previously covered with gravel.

**The Honorable Rawdah:**
The honorable Rawdah is part of the Prophet’s Mosque. It is located at the front of the mosque and extends from the house of the Messenger of Allah, blessings and peace be upon him, (the honorable burial chamber) to his pulpit.

**Expansions:**
The Prophet's Mosque was expanded more than once by the kings of Saudi Arabia. Expansions comprise the other mosque buildings surrounding the gravel-covered areas.

**Women's Prayer halls:**
There are two large prayer areas for women; namely, the western and northern prayer halls.

**Outer Courtyards:**
These are large prayer areas, covered with canopies to protect worshipers from the sun.


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Sections of the Prophet's Mosque

- The niche is the place where the Imam prays in the direction of the qiblah. There have been many niches in the Prophet’s Mosque throughout history.

- After shifting the qiblah to the Sacred House in Makkah, the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), changed the niche from the northern to the southern part of the mosque. Then, it was moved to the southernmost end of the expansion that took place during the era of Omar bin Al-Khattab. It was then changed as a result of the expansion during the era of Othman bin Affan. This is the place where the Imam stands today.

**Niches of the Prophet's Mosque**
Numerous niches have been built in the Prophet’s Mosque throughout the ages. The most important of those niches are:
- **The Prophet’s niche**: It is located in the honorable Rawdah, to the left of the pulpit, where the Imam prays today.
- **The Ottoman niche**: It is located in the southern wall of the Mosque where the imam used to pray in the past.

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Mihrabs (Niches) of the Prophet's Mosque

- Visitors to the Prophet’s Mosque go to the Prophet’s Burial Chamber to greet him, (blessings and peace be upon him), and his two companions, Abu Bakr and Omar, (may Allah be pleased with both of them).

**The Prophet’s Chamber: The Prophet's House**
It is located in the southeast of the Prophet’s Mosque. Allah Almighty honored our mother, Aisha, (may Allah be pleased with her), by placing - in her room - the tomb of the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him, and his two companions, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and Omar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with them both.

**Death of the Prophet in the Honorable Chamber**
The Messenger of Allah, blessings and peace be upon him, fell ill, died and was buried in Aisha's room. The Prophet, blessings and peace be upon him, had said: “Every prophet is buried where he died.” Then his two companions, Abu Bakr and Omar, may Allah be pleased with them both, were buried there.

**The Green Dome**
A distinctive green dome marking the room, has been constructed. It was painted green in 1253AH.

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The Honorable Chamber

- Today, above the Prophet's Chamber in the Prophet’s Mosque is a distinctive green dome which is a sign of the Prophet's Chamber. It was painted green in 1253 AH.

- Visitors of the Prophet’s Mosque coming from the south (Al-Hijrah Road) or from the east (King Abdulaziz Road) can see the minarets and the green dome from a distance, as there are no buildings to block the view. 

- This dome was not built until the reign of Sultan Qalawun. The doom had the color of the wood used in construction. Later, it was painted white, then blue, and finally green.

- This dome was known as the white dome, Al-Faiha, and the blue dome. Ultimately, it was called the Green Dome.

- As part of the constant care given to the Noble Chamber, the coating of this dome is renewed whenever its color changes due to weather conditions.

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The Green Dome

- It is the mosque where the Messenger of Allah, (blessings and peace be upon him), and his companions prayed. Its historical features and ancient inscriptions have been preserved.

**The main sections of the old mosque today**
- The Mosque
- Aisha's chamber
- The honorable Rawdah
- The Niches
- Pillars and cylinders

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The Old Mosque

- The gates of the Prophet’s Mosque dazzle worshipers and visitors with their beautiful and elaborate inscriptions. They were made in accordance with the highest international and technical specifications.

- All gates of the Prophet’s Mosque have numbers which appear clearly next to each gate. If you know the gate number, you can reach it easily. 

- The gates of the Prophet’s Mosque courtyards bear numbers which appear on the gates of the outer wall of the courtyards, but differ from the numbers of the gates of the Prophet’s Mosque.

- Most of the gates are accessible by wheelchairs. Portable stools are available for the elderly and those who need them. They can be found next to the main gates inside the mosque.

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Gates of the Prophet's Mosque

- The courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque are spacious areas designed for performing prayers. They are covered with umbrella canopies that open and close automatically to protect worshipers from the sun. They, too, are ventilated and mist is also sprayed to cool the temperature.

- There are 262 umbrella canopies in the courtyards of the Prophet's Mosque. The courtyards are surrounded by a 2,270-meter-long wall. There are gates in this wall, but they differ from the gates of the Prophet’s Mosque.

- Courtyards area: 235,000 square meters

- Capacity: 450,000 worshippers 

**Things to pay attention to when praying or walking in the courtyards**
- Do not walk barefoot on black or colored marble due to its extreme heat.
- Beware of slipping in the courtyards and make sure that your footwear is not slippery.
- Make sure you pray behind the Imam during prayer in the southern courtyard of the mosque. You can find out the instructions for aligning with the Imam through the guide signs in the courtyard so as not to step up.
- If you lose or search for your shoes in the courtyards when it is hot, keep walking only on the white marble because it is cool.
- Smoking is strictly prohibited in the courtyards of the Haram.

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Outer Courtyards

**Al-Baqi' Cemetery**
- It has been the cemetery of the Prophet’s city since the time of the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him). Many dead people have been buried there over the ages, foremost among them are some of the mothers of the believers, and a large number of honorable companions, (may Allah be pleased with them).

**Location of Al-Baqi' Cemetery**
- Al-Baqi Cemetery is located to the southeast of the Prophet’s Mosque. It has an area of 180,000m².


**Why is it called "Al-Baqi'"?**
- It was given this name because it used to have many trees. "Al-Baqi'" refers to a vast place where various types of trees grow.

**Visiting Al-Baqi' Cemetery**
- It is permissible for a visitor of the Prophet’s Mosque and Madinah to visit Al-Baqi Cemetery to greet and pray for the buried companions, followers, the righteous predecessors and others. The Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), used to frequently visit Al-Baqi’ Cemetery and pray for the dead.

**What shall you say when visiting Al-Baqi' Cemetery?**
- "Peace be upon you, the dwelling of a believing people. By the will of Allah, we will be joining you."
- Whenever the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), passed by Al-Baqi’, he used to say, "Oh Allah, forgive the inhabitants of Baqi’ Al-Gharqad."

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Visiting Al-Baqi' Cemetery

Residents of Madinah usually take their deceased relatives to the Prophet's Mosque so that funeral prayers are performed there. They also bury them at Al-Baqi’ with the best companions and followers of the Prophet, if possible. They do so due to the virtues of prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque, and because of the large number of worshipers there.

**The authorities' facilitation of Funeral Prayers:**
The competent authorities in Madinah open the doors of Al-Baqi' Cemetery to visitors during the official visit times and after the five daily prayers. Funeral prayers are performed after the daily prayers. Funeral followers and Mosque visitors go to this cemetery to bury and visit the dead.


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Performing funeral prayers in the Prophet's Mosque

- Visitors flock to the Prophet’s Mosque in large numbers: men and women, adults and children. The Kingdom takes special care to ensure their safety and well-being, remove obstacles and solve the problems they face. One of the services provided is protection from the sun and risks during the rainy season.

**Domes of the Prophet's Mosque**
- The domes of the Prophet's Mosque represent a unique architectural style. There are 196 fixed and mobile domes in the Prophet's Mosque.
- The first dome in the Prophet’s Mosque was built over the honorable Prophet’s Chamber in 678AH. It was painted green in 1253 AH.

**Mobile domes in the Prophet's Mosque**
- Mobile domes are emblems of modernization in the Prophet’s Mosque. There are 27 mobile domes that open and close automatically three times a day: after Fajr, Zuhr and Isha’ prayers allowing ventilation. They also transmit the echo so that it equally spreads throughout the mosque.

**Canopies**
- There are 262 large canopies, with majestic decorations and design. They are spread in the outer courtyards and in open spaces inside the mosque. They open and close automatically as needed. They open early in the day to protect visitors and worshipers from the scorching sun and from rain-related risks such as slipping. They fold up at night to allow ventilation and allow visitors to view the night sky.

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Domes and Canopies in the Prophet's Mosque

**Visiting the Prophet's tomb**
- It is desirable for a Muslim going to Madinah to visit the tomb of the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), and to greet him. A prior reservation on mobile applications is not required.

**The manner of visiting the tomb of the Prophet**
- Visitors enter through As-Salam Gate at the front of the Prophet’s Mosque, and walk serenely and quietly. Upon reaching the opposite side of the Prophet’s Burial Chamber, the site of the honorable grave of the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), they shall greet the Noble Messenger, saying: ""Peace, mercy and blessings of Allah be upon you, Messenger of Allah."" They shall also pray for the Messenger of Allah, (blessings and peace be upon him), move a step forward and greet Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, and another step forward to greet Omar bin al-Khattab.

**Rules of visiting the Prophet's tomb**
- Visitors should stand respectfully and politely. They shall not raise their voices. The Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), is revered both alive and dead. When greeting him, a visitor shall stand as close to him as possible, facing the grave, and his stop to greet the Prophet shall be brief. He shall go out with serenity and dignity, to make space for others.

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Greeting the Prophet (peace be upon him)

- Allah raises the stature of some places over others. The honorable Rawdah is one of the best and most blessed places that Allah Almighty has favored, and it is a garden of Paradise.

**The Exalted Rawdah**
- The honorable Rawdah is part of the Prophet’s Mosque. It is located at the front of the mosque, and extends from the Prophet's house, the honorable room, to his pulpit. The Rawdah is highly valued and impressive. It is a place where Allah's mercy and blessings descend. The Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), and his companions used to pray and supplicate there. It is the most blessed part of the Honorable Mosque. The prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), said, “Between my house and my pulpit is a garden of Paradise.”

**How shall I pray in the honorable Rawdah?**
- Given the large number of those who wish to pray in the honorable Rawdah, entry is regulated to reduce crowding. Visitors shall make reservations via 'Nusuk,' the official mobile apps. The time and gate of their entry will be scheduled.

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Prayer in the Exalted Rawdah

- The Friday prayer is one of the greatest and best prayers, and is even more so in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him), where the virtues of time, place and worship come together.

**Merits of Friday**
- Friday is “the best day in which the sun ever rises,” as the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) said. There are many recommended acts and virtues that are specific to Friday, including: having a bath (ghusl), applying perfume, wearing the best clothes, going early to the mosque, reading Surat Al-Kahf, and a lot of supplications and praying on the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him), and to eagerly look for the hour in which supplications are answered.

**Avoiding crowds in the Haram at the time of Friday prayer**
It is only natural that visitors are keen to perform Friday prayers in the Grand Mosque, but this leads to overcrowding during the Hajj season, so here are some important instructions:
- Avoid jostling and crowding that may cause harm to you and others.
- Be sure to go early to prayer, and avoid rushing out directly after the prayer.
- During the Friday prayers, doors are open to the roof of the Prophet's Mosque.
- Avoid staying under the direct sun’s rays.

The Friday sermon is translated into several world languages

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Friday prayer in the Prophet's Mosque

**There are two large prayer areas for women**
- The western prayer hall which can be accessed through gates no. 13 through 17D.
- The northern prayer hall which can be accessed through gates no. 23 through 31B.

**Women's visit of the honorable Rawdah**
- Women can visit the honorable Rawdah, and pray there after making reservations through ""Nusuk."" Women can access the honorable Rawdah from gates 25 and 29 in the Eastern Women’s Prayer Hall.

**Women toilets and ablution lavatories**
- Women toilets are available in all parts of the sanctuary, close to their prayer areas, and are marked with clear 'Women' sign.

**WC Numbers**
- Northern part of the mosque: 11B, 9, and 12A
- Eastern part of the mosque: 13A 
- Western part of the mosque: 7A and 7B

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Women's Prayer Halls

The government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia devotes much attention to visitors to Madina.

If you are in the Prophet’s Mosque and need health assistance, there are two health centers at terminal points of the Prophet’s Mosque courtyards:

**Bab Jibril Health Center**
- It is located in the southeastern end of the Prophet's Mosque, next to Al-Baqi' Cemetery.

**As-Safia Health Center**
- It is located in the southern end of the Prophet's Mosque.


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Health Services

- Serving the huge numbers of visitors of the Prophet’s Mosque requires persistent effort and advanced incorporation of everything that may contribute to the visitors’ positive experiences. Numerous services are provided in the Prophet’s Mosque, including:
**Fatwas via phone**
- There are fatwa offices at Gate No. 12. Several phone numbers in the Prophet's Mosque are also dedicated to fatwas. A group of scholars answer the questions.

**The Prophet's Mosque Library**
- The Prophet’s Mosque library is located on the roof of the Mosque. It can be accessed from Al-Aqiq Gate (Gate No. 11). The library is open to visitors from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm.

**Classes**
- Classes are held throughout the year. Lessons are usually delivered after the five compulsory prayers by a team of scholars specialized in Sharia sciences. 

**Copies of the Holy Qur'an and tafseer**
- Copies of the Quran and translation of the meanings of the Quran to various languages are available in medium and large sizes. There are also Braille versions of the Quran for people with visual impairment.  

**Wheelchairs for people with special needs**
- Wheelchairs are available free of charge in the Prophet's Mosque. They can be used inside the mosque and in the surrounding courtyards. 

**Lost and Found Office**
- A person who loses any of his belongings can go to this office to inquire about the lost item(s).  

**Zamzam Water**
- Zamzam water is served in cold and sterile containers inside the mosque, as well in the outer courtyards and on the roof.  

**Services for people with special needs**
- Prayer areas are especially designed for people with special needs. Foldable chairs, escalators and sliders are also available. 

**Drifers Care Center**
- There is a drifter  care center at Al-Baqi' Cemetery Wall, opposite Gate 34C, and two offices at the eastern and western women's prayer rooms. 

**Translation of the Friday Sermon**
- Friday Sermons are interpreted into seven languages through the radio frequency set.

**Qur'an Study Group Sessions in the Prophet's Mosque**
- You can register in these sessions onsite or through the following <span class="gold"><a href="https://www.quran-mn.com/v2/index.php/ar/">website</a></span>.

**Prayer chairs**
- A large number of foldable, light and easy-to-carry chairs are available in the Prophet's Mosque. They can be used by the elderly and people with excuses. 

**Parking Lots**
- Car parking is available in the basement of the Prophet’s Mosque. The mosque parking lots accommodate 4,300 cars and can be accessed through 6 entrances connected to the main streets around the Prophet's Mosque.

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Prophet's Mosque services

- Toilets and ablution facility are indispensable services that a Muslim constantly needs for ritual ablution and cleanliness. There are plenty of them in the Prophet's Mosque courtyards. They are constantly cleaned. Hygiene materials are also available in these facilities at all times.

- There are facilities for men and others for women.

- Each facility consists of four underground floors: the first, second and fourth floors consist of toilets and ablution fountains, while the third floor is dedicated to technical services.

- On each floor there are accessible toilets for people with disabilities.

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Water Closets attached to the Prophet's Mosque

- Drinking water in the Prophet’s Mosque is exclusively Zamzam water. It is transported from packaging stations in Makkah to Zamzam tanks in the Prophet’s Mosque in accordance with the highest standards of safety and purity.

- In the Prophet’s Mosque, Zamzam water is supplied in 8,000 water containers, distributed inside the Prophet’s Mosque, roof and courtyards. There are also more than 1,200 drinking fountains distributed in the Prophet’s Mosque and the attached facilities. During the Hajj and ‘Umrah seasons, cold water containers are also available.

- The Zamzam Water Distribution Center in the Prophet’s Mosque distributes more than 30,000 bottles of Zamzam water per day. It has launched the Zamzam Sabeel to provide Zamzam water to individuals, and to supply other mosques with Zamzam water, too. This Sabeel is located in the southwestern courtyard of the Prophet’s Mosque.

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Zamzam Water in the Prophet's Mosque

It is a heritage market built from the debris of demolished structures of the Prophet's Mosque. It is an old market located in Al-Ainiyah Center, the Heritage neighborhood. Some materials of old houses were also used in building this market. It comprises 40 sales outlets and is characterized by its traditional architectural style that simulates the old markets of Madinah.

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Al-Ainiyah Market

It is located in the area chosen by the Messenger of Allah, (blessings and peace be upon him), as a market for the people of Madinah. It is linked to the early economic activity of the nascent Muslim community. It was essentially called Madinah Market, and was later renamed "Al-Munakhah"  because coming pilgrims stopped there for a short time. It was restored recently, so it is now shaded and open on the sides. Water spray humidifiers have been installed to moisten the air, too.  

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Al-Munakhah Market (Madinah Market)

It is located on Qurban Road in Al-Magharba neighborhood, 1.2 km away from the Prophet’s Mosque. It is a traditional market where you can enjoy the flavor of traditional dishes representing the various ethnic backgrounds of the inhabitants of Madinah. It opens in the early morning and closes at midnight.

At-Tibakhah Market

- It is the first mosque built in Islam. The Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), built it when he first came to Madina as a migrant. Before he entered Madina, he stayed in Quba for four days. On the fifth day he continued his journey to Madina with Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, (may Allah be pleased with him).
    
- Allah Almighty says, {A mosque founded on righteousness from the first day is more worthy for you to stand in. Within it are men who love to purify themselves; and Allah loves those who purify themselves}. [9: 108]

**Virtues of Quba Mosque**
- The Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), regularly visited and prayed in Quba Mosque. He said "Anyone who performs ablution at home, goes to Quba Mosque and prays there shall have a reward equivalent to that of 'Umrah."

**Location**
- Southwest of Madina, in an area rich in date palm plantations.

**Area**
- The mosque has a total area of 13,500 square meters and accommodates 25,000 worshipers.

**King Salman Project to Expand Quba Mosque 1443 AH**
- This project is the largest expansion of Quba Mosque. It aims to expand the mosque and improve the surrounding area. The project seeks to expand the total area of the mosque to 50,000 square meters, with a capacity of up to 66,000 worshipers.

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Quba Mosque

It has been the cemetery of Madinah since the time of the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him).
Many dead people have been buried there over the ages, foremost among them are some of the mothers of the believers, and a large number of the honorable companions, (may Allah be pleased with them).
Al-Baqi' Cemetery is located to the southeast of the Prophet’s Mosque. It has an area of 180,000 m².

It was given this name because it used to have many trees. "Al-Baqi'" denotes a vast place where various types of trees grow.
The Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), used to frequently visit Al-Baqi’ Cemetery and pray for the dead.

**Men can visit Al-Baqi' Cemetery:**
- After the Fajr prayer until 08:00 a.m
- After Asr prayer for the duration of an hour
- Immediately after obligatory prayers if there is a funeral

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Al-Baqi' Cemetery

Mount Uhud is a magnificent mountain, about 4 km to the north of the Prophet’s Mosque. The Noble Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), assigned it a special status; he said, "Uhad is a mountain that loves us and we love it." The Battle of Uhud, which is one of the greatest battles in the history of Islam, took place in the vicinity of this mountain. Seventy companions of the Prophet met martyrdom in this battle, notably among them is the sayyed of all martyrs, Hamzah bin Abdulmuttalib, (may Allah be pleased with him).
     
**Why was 'Mount Uhud' called by this name?**
- Because it stands alone, separated from other mountains in the area. It extends as a chain from east to west and slants towards the north.

**Approximate Dimensions:**
- **Length:** 7 km
- **Width:** 2-3 km
- **Altitude:** up to 1,077 m

In this area, visitors will see Mount Uhud, the Archers' Mount, and the Martyrs' Cemetery.

**This mountain can be reached through two means of transportation**

**Madinah buses**
- The starting point is the Haram
- Madinah bus station (Al-Haram-Uhud)
**Sightseeing buses**

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Mount Uhud

- The Uhud Martyrs' Cemetery is 5 km to the north of the Prophet’s Mosque, at the foot of Mount Uhud. The area is called the Martyrs’ Square.

- The Martyrs' Cemetery is so called because it holds the bodies of 70 of the noble companions who were martyred in the Battle of Uhud.

- One of the most famous companions buried there is the sayyed of martyrs, Hamza bin Abduluttalib, uncle of the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him).

- Today, the cemetery is surrounded by a wall on all sides, allowing visitors to see the inside of the cemetery.

- It is Sunnah for visitors of the cemetery to greet and pray for the dead. The Messenger of Allah, (blessings and peace be upon him), used to say when visiting cemeteries, “Peace be upon you, inhabitants of the abode of a believing people. Allah willing, we will join you. May Allah have mercy on those who have gone ahead of us and those who come later.”


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The Martyrs' Cemetery

It is a small mountain next to Mount Uhud.

**Origin of the Name**
- It was given this name because the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), ordered the archers in the Battle of Uhud to take their positions at the top of the mountain and to stay firm to protect the Muslim army and prevent the enemy from turning around the mountain and besieging the Muslims.

There were 50 archers under the command of Abdullah bin Jubair, (may Allah be pleased with him). The inevitable came to pass as some archers disobeyed the Prophet's commands when they saw that the polytheists had initially been defeated and started to flee the battlefield. Then, the archers left their positions and went down to collect booty while their commander, bin Jubair, tried in vain to dissuade them.

Therefore, Khaled bin Al-Walid, still a polytheist at the time, took advantage of that mistake, turned around the mountain with some elements of the polytheist army and attacked the Muslim army. He managed to reverse the outcome of the battle, and the victory of the Muslims turned into a defeat in which many of the Prophet's companions, (may Allah be pleased with them), were killed. 

Allah Almighty says, {Why [is it that] when a [single] disaster struck you [on the day of Uhud], although you had struck [the enemy in the battle of Badr] with one twice as great, you said, ""From where is this?"" Say, ""It is from yourselves [i.e., due to your sin]}. [3: 165].

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The Archers' Mountain

- It is the mosque which witnessed the change of the qiblah direction. 

- When the Messenger of Allah, (blessings and peace be upon him), was in Makkah, he used to turn towards Jerusalem in his prayers, with the Ka'bah in front of him, between him and Jerusalem.

- When he migrated to Madina, he kept praying toward Jerusalem for a year, while he liked to turn towards the Ka'bah. Ultimately, the following ayah was revealed to him {We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muhammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a qiblah with which you will be pleased. So, turn your face [i.e., yourself] toward Al-Masjid Al-Haram}. (2: 144). Immediately, the Prophet turned towards the Ka'bah.

- It is reported that the change of the qiblah direction occurred when the Messenger of Allah, (blessings and peace be upon him), was in Bani Salamah neighborhood. He had already prayed two rak'ahs of Zuhr when the change of the Qiblah direction was revealed to him. He immediately turned towards the Ka'bah without interrupting the prayer and moved ahead of the congregation from the other direction. So, the Mosque was called Al-Qiblatain Mosque.

- This mosque is 4 km away from the Prophet's Mosque. It is located in Bani Salamah area.

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Al-Qiblatain Mosque

- Known as Al-Ghamamah Mosque, it was built on the site where the Messenger of Allah, (blessings and peace be upon him), performed the Eid and rain request prayers.

- It is about 500 meters to the southwest of the Prophet’s Mosque.

- This mosque was built during the tenure of Caliph Omar bin Abdulaziz as governor of Madina. It underwent successive renovations throughout the ages. Today, the architectural style of the mosque has been maintained.

- The five daily prayers, except for the Friday prayer, are held in this mosque.

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Al-Musalla (Al-Ghamamah) Mosque

The Seven Mosques (or Al-Khandaq Mosques) are located on the western side of Mount Sala' in Madinah. They are erected on a part of the site of the Battle of the Trench (aka the Battle of the Confederates). These mosques are:

**Al-Fath Mosque (aka Al-Khandaq or   Al-Ahzab Mosque)**
- It was built by Caliph Omar bin Abdulaziz. It underwent many repairs and restoration works until the Saudi era.

**Salman Al-Farisi Mosque**
- It is 20 meters to the south of Al-Fath Mosque.

**Abu Bakr As-Siddiq Mosque**
It is 15 meters southwest of Salman Al-Farisi Mosque.

**Omar Bin Al-Khattab Mosque**
- It is 10 meters to the south of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq Mosque.

**Fatima Az-Zahra Mosque**
- It is also called Sa'd bin Moadh Mosque. It is the smallest of the seven mosques.

**Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque**
- It is located to the east of Fatima Az-Zahra Mosque, on a high rectangular mound.

**The Qiblatain Mosque**
- It is the mosque which witnessed the change of the qiblah direction. It is located in Bani Salamah area, 4 km away from the Prophet’s Mosque.

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The Seven Mosques

- This mosque was built on the site where Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, (may Allah be pleased with him), used to perform Eid prayer with the people of Madina during his reign. The location is adjacent to the prayer ground where the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), used to lead the Eid prayer. It is very close to Al-Ghamamah Mosque.

- It is a historic mosque that attracts visitors as its traditional style has been preserved.

- This mosque was built during the tenure of Omar bin Abdulaziz, (may Allah be pleased with him), as governor of Madina. Its black stone wall and traditional style have been preserved. The 1254-AH architectural style of the building is maintained today.

- Visitors can enjoy a close view of the mosque and take photos in the outer courtyard.

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Abu Bakr As-Siddiq Mosque

- It was erected on the site where Eid prayers were established during the reign of Caliph Omar bin Al-Khattab, (may Allah be pleased with him).
- It is located to the southwest of the Prophet’s Mosque, some 455 meters away from the expanded building.
- It was first built after 850 AH. 

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Omar bin Al-Khattab Mosque

- It was erected on the site where Eid prayers were established during the reign of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib, (may Allah be pleased with him).
- It is approximately 400 meters to the west of the Prophet’s Mosque.
- It was first built during the tenure of Omar bin Abdulaziz as a governor of Madina.
- It was restored and repaired during the Saudi era in 1411 AH.

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Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque

- It is an ancient historic mosque, built during the time of the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him).

- The Prophet supplicated Allah in that mosque and his prayer was accepted, hence the name ijabah (response). The Prophet passed by this mosque and prayed two rak'ahs along with some of his companions. Then he supplicated his Lord, asking Him for three graces. Two of these graces were granted, while the third was denied.
 
- Al-Ijabah Mosque is 580 meters to the northeast of the Prophet’s Mosque after the expansion.

- The current mosque was built on the site of the old one during the Saudi era. It has an estimated area of 500 square meters.

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Al-Ijabah Mosque

- Quba Walkway is a wide pedestrian path connecting the Prophet’s Mosque with Quba Mosque. It is equipped with state-of-the-art pedestrian facilities.

- There are many shops, cafés and traditional food restaurants along the path.

- The walkway is 3.6 km long. A part of the walkway serves as a park where adults and children can enjoy walking and experience the atmosphere of Madina.

- It is ideal for night walks during the hot season.

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Quba Walkway

It is a leading complex dedicated to serving the Holy Quran, Quranic sciences, translations of the meanings of the Quran, and protecting the Quranic text from distortion through optimal utilization of advanced technologies in the fields of printing, audio recordings, electronic publishing and digital applications.

The Complex owns the largest Holy Quran printing press in the world. It is a culmination of the services rendered by the Kingdom to Islam and Muslims.

**Complex achievements include:** 

- Printing more than 350 million copies of the Quran so far
- Printing about 20 million copies of the Quran annually
- Production and printing of more than 250 editions of different sizes and translations
- Issuing and printing the Holy Quran in more than 70 languages that cover all parts of the world, including 39 Asian languages

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King Fahd Complex for Printing of Holy Qur’an

- This display is concerned with a comprehensive civilizational presentation of the biography of the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him), in a distinct scholarly approach, utilizing innovative and creative presentation tools.

**Location**
- The southern area facing the Qiblah of the Prophet’s Mosque.

**The display aims at**
- Introducing knowledge of Allah Almighty, His names and attributes, and signs of His greatness
- Introducing knowledge about Islam and Islamic values and teachings
- Presenting the biography of Prophet Muhammad, (blessings and peace be upon him)
- Giving presentations on the prophets and messengers of Allah, (blessings and peace be upon them) 
- Introducing Islamic monuments and Muslim civilizational landmarks

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The International Fair and Museum of the Prophet's Biography and Islamic Civilization

It is the first museum specialized in presenting the civilizational, cultural and Islamic history of Madinah from the Prophet’s migration to the present.
This museum takes you on a rich tour of the history of Madina, the Prophet's Mosque, and the biography of the Prophet, (blessings and peace be upon him).

Museum guides present detailed information to visitors in several languages, highlighting:
- The number of historical and archaeological holdings
- Historical figures
- Pictures, drawings, inscriptions, writings and manuscripts

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Dar Al-Madina Museum of Urban and Civilizational Heritage

In 1983, a project was launched to convert the Hejaz Railway Station, which was built in 1908, into Al-Madina Museum.

**Holdings**

- The museum holds various archaeological collections, visual exhibitions, and rare pictures and photos that shed light on the history of Madina in the various eras.

- The museum holds nearly 2,000 artifacts that embody the heritage and culture of Madina, and document the landscape, demographics, and the ways in which Madina was shaped down the ages.

**Location of the Museum**

- It is located in the railway station building, which is the last station of Hijaz Railway, near Al-Anbariya Mosque in Madina.

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Madina Museum (Hejaz Railway Museum)

- The architecture of the Prophet’s Mosque is a testament to the beauty and perfection of Islamic architecture and the rich historic heritage of the Prophet’s Mosque.

- This exhibition aims to enrich the visitor's experience and to highlight aspects of the architecture of the Prophet's Mosque and the provided services.

- It enriches the experience of its visitors by presenting features of the Prophet’s Mosque, such as the pulpit, the mihrab (niche), domes, umbrella canopies, gates and minarets. State-of-the-art presentation methods are employed to present the content in several world languages.

- Through 12 replicas, the history of the architecture of the Prophet’s Mosque is presented since it was first constructed, covering the various expansions of the mosque throughout history.

**Location of the Exhibition**
- It is located in front of the southern facade of the Prophet's Mosque.

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The Prophet’s Mosque Building Exhibition

It is a blessed valley and an authentic constituent of the history of Madinah. It is characterized by its sweet waters, clean air and fertile soil. It is also linked to the Prophet’s biography, a point that sets it above other sites and earns it fame and prestige in the hearts of Muslims. Omar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that he heard the prophet, blessings and peace be upon him, say, “Tonight, a messenger from my Lord came to me, and said: Pray in this blessed valley.”  

Some of the companions and followers built their homes on the banks of this valley. A self-evident example is the Castle of Urwa bin Al-Zubayr, the ruins of which are still visible today. Pebbles collected from this valley were spread on the floor of the Prophet’s Mosque during the reign of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him.

Al-Aqiq valley is more than 100 km to the south of Madinah.

It is currently a public park, comprising a garden, a park and a walkway.

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Al-Aqiq Valley

Madinah is known for the abundance of palm trees and historical farms and orchards. Some of the most important orchards are:

**Bayraha Orchard and Well**

Bayraha was a garden in Al-Madinah, owned by Abu Talha Al-Ansari, may Allah be pleased with him. In Bayraha was a well by the same name. The Prophet, blessings and peace be upon him, used to go into this garden, sit under its trees and drink of its sweet water. When the ayah "Never will you attain the good [reward] until you spend [in the way of Allah] from that which you love" (3: 92] was revealed, Abu Talha gave the garden to the Prophet, blessings and peace be upon him, as alms. This garden has become part of the Prophet’s Mosque.

**Al-Mustazal Garden**

It is the garden surrounding the Well of Adhaq. The Helpers (Ansar) received Prophet Muhammad, blessings and peace be upon him, in this garden when he came to Madinah as a migrant. It is located to the southwest of Quba Mosque.

**Sawalah Garden**

It is located in Qurban area. It was owned by Abdurrahman bin Awf, may Allah be pleased with him. Rich in palm trees, it is still there today.

**Salman Al-Farisi (Al-Faqeer) Farm and Well **

This farm is located in Al-Awali neighborhood in Madinah.

**Madinah Orchards Today**

These and other orchards still exist today. Many of them have been transformed from date production farms into guest houses, museums and reserves, hence becoming permanent destinations for the residents and visitors of Madinah. Some orchards have disappeared due to urbanization.

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Madinah Orchards

It is one of the most beautiful parks in Madinah. It is 5 km to the south of the Prophet's Mosque.
This park has an area of 4.5 km2. It is characterized by its dense, tall trees and symmetrical engineering. There are places to sit in the midst of beautiful scenery and pleasant greenery.

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King Fahd Central Park

It is the house in which the Prophet, may peace and prayers be upon him, lived with the Mother of Believers Aisha bint Abi Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with them. It is located in the southeast side of the Prophet’s Mosque. The Prophet died and was buried in this Chamber in the direction of the Qibla. When Abu Bakr al-Siddiq died, he was buried behind the Prophet, and when Omar ibn Al-Khattab died, he was buried there, as well.
The Sacred Chamber has six doors: The southern door, the Door of Repentance; the northern door, the Door of Tahajjud; the eastern door, the Door of Fatima; the western door, the Door of the Prophet or the “Door of Delegations”; in addition to 2 doors, one to the right and the other to the left of the triangle inside the Chamber.

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The Sacred Chamber

It is the place between the house of the Prophet and his pulpit, as the Prophet, (may peace and prayers be upon him), said: "Between my house and my pulpit is one of the gardens of Paradise". The shape of Ar-Rawdhah is rectangular, and its length from the pulpit to the Sacred Chamber is 53 cubits, equivalent to 26.5 m. It is now defined by green carpets different from the other carpets of the Mosque.

It has a number of landmarks: The pulpit, the prophetic mihraab (prayer niche), and Al-Asateen [the pillars].

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Ar-Rawdhah Ash-Shareefah

It is the pulpit on which the Prophet, may peace and prayers be upon him, used to stand to deliver sermons. It was two cubits, one span, and three fingers long, and one cubit wide. It was developed over the years and received attention from the Saudi Government. About its virtues, the Prophet, may peace and prayers be upon him, said (Between my house and my pulpit is one of the gardens of Paradise.


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Pulpit of the Prophet

It is the place designated for imam during the congregational prayers in the mosque. During the time of the Prophet, the mihraab had no sign that distinguished it from other parts of the mosque, and the place where the Prophet stood to lead prayers was called a mihraab. The Prophetic Mihraab is located in the Ar-Rawdhah Ash-Shareefah, to the left of the pulpit. The imam of the Prophet’s Mosque stands in the Prophetic Mihraab to lead prayers.


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Mihraab (Prayer Niche)

They are the 27 openings innovated for natural ventilation to help provide an appropriate climate. When the sun heats up, these openings are closed to serve as fixed domes. They are opened and closed either automatically or manually. The manual opening takes half an hour while the automatic opening takes half a minute.


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Moving Domes and Umbrellas

The first person to construct a minaret at the Prophet’s Mosque was Omar bin Abdulaziz, during maintenance in the reign of Al-Walid bin Abd Al-Malik. He placed a minaret at every corner of the Mosque. With continued efforts through the ages, new minarets were constructed, and the total number amounts to 10 at the present time.


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Minarets of the Prophet’s Mosque

Anwar Al Madinah Mövenpick Hotel is a 5-star hotel offering elegant accommodation less than a 5-minute walk from the Prophet's Mosque. The hotel features 4 restaurants on-site, and free Wi-Fi is available in all rooms. The elegant, air-conditioned rooms are spacious and modern, and come with a refrigerator, work desk, satellite TV and an en suite bathroom.


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Anwar Al Madinah Mövenpick

Dar Al Taqwa hotel features air-conditioned rooms with a flat-screen TV and a tea garden that serves snacks and sweets. It is less than a 2-minute walk from the Prophet's Mosque. Guests can enjoy free Wi-Fi in all rooms. Dar Al Taqwa Hotel is a 15-minute drive from Madina Airport. There are many, many services and benefits offered by the hotel to guests and visitors.


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Dar Al Taqwa

Madinah Hilton is located within walking distance of the Prophet's Mosque, in the heart of Madina's shopping district. The hotel offers comfortable rooms with satellite TV. All rooms are air-conditioned, and some have a seating area. The accommodations are fitted with a work desk and minibar. The hotel also has a range of shops on the ground floor. Guests can also enjoy a delicious meal of traditional Arabic food at the Madina Hotel's restaurant while overlooking the Prophet's Mosque.


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Madinah Hilton

Crown Plaza hotel offers a view of the campus of the Prophet’s Mosque, so pilgrims can directly access the male and female entrances to the Prophet’s Mosque on foot or using the free shuttle service. Thanks to the property’s location in the Muslim-only area of Madina, the hotel is a convenient base for visiting Or for Hajj, with a warm Arabic welcome from the respectful and caring staff. There are also many, many services and benefits that the hotel offers to guests and visitors.


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Crowne Plaza

The 5-star Frontel Harithia Hotel overlooks the Prophet's Mosque, just a few steps away from the Prophet's Mosque. It offers a gym and rooms with free Wi-Fi. Guests can enjoy breakfast in their rooms after a relaxing night. This hotel's restaurant serves traditional Saudi cuisine, and a variety of shops are also available on site. The hotel also provides many, many services and benefits for guests and visitors.


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Frontel Harithia

Millennium Al Aqeeq Hotel is one of the closest hotels to the Prophet's Mosque, as it is located in the second row of the Holy Mosque and is a few minutes' walks from the Prophet's Mosque. When you stay in the hotel, you will feel all the comforts, as the hotel has 505 guest rooms, 5-star hospitality service and a range of amenities, and is characterized by its classic elegant design.


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Millennium Al Aqeeq Hotel

Rua Al Hijrah Hotel is located in Madina, 80 meters from Al-Masjid Al-Nabawi, and accommodation with free WiFi. The property is 100 meters from Al Baqia Cemetery. The hotel offers a 24-hour front desk. The units in this hotel are equipped with a flat-screen TV. The rooms include a private bathroom equipped with a shower, while some offer a seating area and partial views of the Haram. All units also provide a kettle and a wardrobe for guests.


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Rua Al Hijrah

Located in Madina, 8 km from Al-Masjid an-Nabawi and 300 meters from Al Rashid Mega Mall, Marriott Executive Apartments features a fitness center, spa, and wellness center and free WiFi. This 4-star hotel offers a free transfer service, as well as an indoor pool and a front desk It works around the clock.


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Marriott Executive Apartments

Millennium Madina Airport Hotel is Located in Madina, 17 km from Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, Millennium Madina Airport Hotel provides accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, a fitness center, and a shared lounge area. This 5-star hotel also offers a concierge service and luggage storage area. 24-hour reception, airport transfers, room service, in addition to free Wi-Fi throughout the property, there are many, many services and amenities that the hotel offers to guests.


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Millennium Madina Airport Hotel

Experience luxury at it’s finest at InterContinental Dar Al Iman in Madina. Located within the courtyard of the Prophet's Mosque and 20 minutes from the airport, guests are provided with additional conveniences including 24-hour room service, on-site cafe, and private parking. Indulge in a meal at our gourmet Rotana restaurant before taking advantage of our hotel’s proximity to the city's Islamic sites and shopping centers.


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InterContinental - Dar Al Iman

Experience the history and unique location of InterContinental Dar Al Hijra. At the center of Madina and steps away from the Prophet's Mosque, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, our hotel offers easy access to the city's Islamic sites for Ziyarat, as well as it’s shopping and commercial centers. Enjoy 24-hour room service, on-site parking, and gourmet dining outlets. Take your meals at our Al Safa restaurant before exploring the diverse experiences that await you during your stay.


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InterContinental - Dar Al Hijra

Step out of the gleaming lobby of the Crowne Plaza® Madina hotel into the sacred historic center of Madina. The hotel overlooks the Haram of al-Nabawi Mosque, so pilgrims can walk or take a free shuttle directly to the male and female entrances of the Prophet's Holy Mosque. In keeping with its location in the Muslim-only area of Madina, the hotel provides a restful base for a visit or pilgrimage, with a warm Arab welcome from respectful and attentive staff. The Concierge can help with advice on places to visit, as well as the best restaurants, markets and shopping malls in nearby modern Madina.

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Crowne Plaza Madina

Situated next to the Holy Mosque of Prophet Mohammed (PBUH), and only 20 min from the Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz International Airport, the hotel boasts 206 rooms and suites. Greatest care has been taken to bestow an ancient Arabian feel to the interior design of each room with elegant furniture, natural shades and delicate materials, ensuring that tradition meets luxury.
Located between historical places , the hotel also offers convenient access to Madina Haramain high speed train station (10min drive) and easy access to Men Rawdah Shareef entrance, Bilal mosque and few historical mosques.
